Citation
Aung, Soe (1969) Part I. Approximate Hartree-Fock Wavefunctions, One-Electron Properties, and Electronic Structure of the Water Molecule. Part II. Perturbation-Variational Calculation of the Nuclear Spin-Spin Isotropic Coupling Constant in HD. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/WC0F-N163. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:01042016-113458282
Abstract
Part I
Several approximate Hartree-Fock SCF wavefunctions for the ground electronic state of the water molecule have been obtained using an increasing number of multicenter s, p, and d Slater-type atomic orbitals as basis sets. The predicted charge distribution has been extensively tested at each stage by calculating the electric dipole moment, molecular quadrupole moment, diamagnetic shielding, Hellmann-Feynman forces, and electric field gradients at both the hydrogen and the oxygen nuclei. It was found that a carefully optimized minimal basis set suffices to describe the electronic charge distribution adequately except in the vicinity of the oxygen nucleus. Our calculations indicate, for example, that the correct prediction of the field gradient at this nucleus requires a more flexible linear combination of p-orbitals centered on this nucleus than that in the minimal basis set. Theoretical values for the molecular octopole moment components are also reported.
Part II
The perturbation-variational theory of R. M. Pitzer for nuclear spin-spin coupling constants is applied to the HD molecule. The zero-order molecular orbital is described in terms of a single 1s Slater-type basis function centered on each nucleus. The first-order molecular orbital is expressed in terms of these two functions plus one singular basis function each of the types e-r/r and e-r ln r centered on one of the nuclei. The new kinds of molecular integrals were evaluated to high accuracy using numerical and analytical means. The value of the HD spin-spin coupling constant calculated with this near-minimal set of basis functions is JHD = +96.6 cps. This represents an improvement over the previous calculated value of +120 cps obtained without using the logarithmic basis function but is still considerably off in magnitude compared with the experimental measurement of JHD = +43 0 ± 0.5 cps.
Item Type: | Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.)) |
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Subject Keywords: | (Chemistry) |
Degree Grantor: | California Institute of Technology |
Division: | Chemistry and Chemical Engineering |
Major Option: | Chemistry |
Thesis Availability: | Public (worldwide access) |
Research Advisor(s): |
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Thesis Committee: |
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Defense Date: | 18 November 1968 |
Record Number: | CaltechTHESIS:01042016-113458282 |
Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:01042016-113458282 |
DOI: | 10.7907/WC0F-N163 |
Default Usage Policy: | No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. |
ID Code: | 9352 |
Collection: | CaltechTHESIS |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 04 Jan 2016 22:41 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2024 20:27 |
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