CaltechTHESIS
  A Caltech Library Service

An Experimental Investigation of Flame Spreading from Bluff Body Flameholders

Citation

Thurston, Dick Wright (1958) An Experimental Investigation of Flame Spreading from Bluff Body Flameholders. Engineer's thesis, California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/BR8E-T735. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-12292005-133229

Abstract

Flame spreading from 1/16 to l inch circular cylinder flame holders in two-dimensional flow was studied experimentally. Combustion wake widths were determined by use of spark Schlieren photographs at distances up to 36 inches downstream of the flame-holder in a 3 by 6 inch duct. The effect on wake width and flow parameters of several geometric and operating variables was observed. The data show that above a critical approach gas velocity, corresponding to the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in the flame front, the wake width was independent of velocity and remained constant. Below the critical velocity the wake width was a strong function of velocity. Small but real effects were found on changing fuel-air ratios. The wake width was smallest and the wake spreading rate lowest at the stoichiometric fuel-air ratio. An eight to one variation in flameholder diameter resulted in only a 30 per cent variation in wake width at a distance of one duct height downstream. Farther downstream the variation was even less. Total and static pressure measurements showed that combustion processes fix the total pressure wake and that the losses associated with flameholder drag were not important in fixing the wake spreading rate.

Item Type:Thesis (Engineer's thesis)
Subject Keywords:(Aeronautical Engineering)
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Engineering and Applied Science
Major Option:Aeronautics
Thesis Availability:Public (worldwide access)
Research Advisor(s):
  • Zukoski, Edward E.
Group:GALCIT
Thesis Committee:
  • Unknown, Unknown
Defense Date:1 January 1958
Record Number:CaltechETD:etd-12292005-133229
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-12292005-133229
DOI:10.7907/BR8E-T735
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:5164
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By: Imported from ETD-db
Deposited On:29 Dec 2005
Last Modified:17 Oct 2023 16:43

Thesis Files

[img]
Preview
PDF (Thurston_dt_1958.pdf) - Final Version
See Usage Policy.

5MB

Repository Staff Only: item control page