Citation
Yi, Sanghyun (2025) Neurocomputational Understanding of Decision-Making in Novel Environments. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/akkq-7712. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:09022024-043413501
Abstract
This thesis investigates the neural and computational mechanisms underlying human decision-making in unfamiliar environments through three interconnected studies. The first study demonstrates that aesthetic value computation for visual art can be systematically predicted from visual features, which are hierarchically represented along the brain's rostrocaudal axis, as revealed by combining deep neural networks with functional MRI data. The second study examines feature-based transfer learning, highlighting the importance of slow integration mechanisms, akin to glial cell functions, for effective knowledge transfer in humans. The third study explores how action affordance influences decision-making in novel environments, showing that action selection results from a competitive interaction between affordance-based and value-based systems, with meta-control exerted by the pre-supplementary motor area and anterior cingulate cortex. Taken together, these studies provide a comprehensive neuro-computational perspective for understanding how the brain navigates novel environments by doing feature-based value computation, transferring knowledge, and using affordance as a guide for action selection.
Item Type: | Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.)) | ||||||||||||
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Subject Keywords: | Decision-Making, Computational Cognitive Neuroscience, Value Computation, Knowledge Transfer, Action Affordance, Action Selection, Value Learning | ||||||||||||
Degree Grantor: | California Institute of Technology | ||||||||||||
Division: | Humanities and Social Sciences | ||||||||||||
Major Option: | Social and Decision Neuroscience | ||||||||||||
Thesis Availability: | Public (worldwide access) | ||||||||||||
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Defense Date: | 16 September 2024 | ||||||||||||
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Record Number: | CaltechTHESIS:09022024-043413501 | ||||||||||||
Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:09022024-043413501 | ||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.7907/akkq-7712 | ||||||||||||
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Default Usage Policy: | No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. | ||||||||||||
ID Code: | 16687 | ||||||||||||
Collection: | CaltechTHESIS | ||||||||||||
Deposited By: | Sanghyun Yi | ||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 18 Dec 2024 20:55 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 14 Jan 2025 21:59 |
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