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Neurocomputational Understanding of Decision-Making in Novel Environments

Citation

Yi, Sanghyun (2025) Neurocomputational Understanding of Decision-Making in Novel Environments. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/akkq-7712. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:09022024-043413501

Abstract

This thesis investigates the neural and computational mechanisms underlying human decision-making in unfamiliar environments through three interconnected studies. The first study demonstrates that aesthetic value computation for visual art can be systematically predicted from visual features, which are hierarchically represented along the brain's rostrocaudal axis, as revealed by combining deep neural networks with functional MRI data. The second study examines feature-based transfer learning, highlighting the importance of slow integration mechanisms, akin to glial cell functions, for effective knowledge transfer in humans. The third study explores how action affordance influences decision-making in novel environments, showing that action selection results from a competitive interaction between affordance-based and value-based systems, with meta-control exerted by the pre-supplementary motor area and anterior cingulate cortex. Taken together, these studies provide a comprehensive neuro-computational perspective for understanding how the brain navigates novel environments by doing feature-based value computation, transferring knowledge, and using affordance as a guide for action selection.

Item Type:Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.))
Subject Keywords:Decision-Making, Computational Cognitive Neuroscience, Value Computation, Knowledge Transfer, Action Affordance, Action Selection, Value Learning
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Humanities and Social Sciences
Major Option:Social and Decision Neuroscience
Thesis Availability:Public (worldwide access)
Research Advisor(s):
  • O'Doherty, John P.
Thesis Committee:
  • Adolphs, Ralph (chair)
  • Yue, Yisong
  • Nielsen, Kirby
  • O'Doherty, John P.
Defense Date:16 September 2024
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Caltech’s Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience2022 Graduate Innovator Grant
U.S. Department of DefenseW911NF20S0009
National Science FoundationACI-1548562
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)R01DA040011
Caltech Conte Center for Social Decision MakingP50MH094258
Record Number:CaltechTHESIS:09022024-043413501
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:09022024-043413501
DOI:10.7907/akkq-7712
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01124-6DOIArticle adapted for Chapter 2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35654-yDOIArticle adapted for Chapter 2
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.21.550102DOIArticle adapted for Chapter 4
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Yi, Sanghyun0000-0003-1274-6523
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:16687
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By: Sanghyun Yi
Deposited On:18 Dec 2024 20:55
Last Modified:14 Jan 2025 21:59

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