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Earthquake Response of Building-Foundation Systems

Citation

Bielak, Jacobo (1971) Earthquake Response of Building-Foundation Systems. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/YEAJ-FN27. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:12062017-133056313

Abstract

The influence of a deformable foundation on the response of buildings to earthquake motion is examined. The study is divided into two parts; the vibration of the base of the building on the foundation medium, and the response of the whole building-foundation system.

Studied first are the forced horizontal, rocking and vertical harmonic oscillations of a rigid dis c bonded to an elastic half-space, which is considered as a mathematical model for the soil. The problem, formulated in terms of dual integral equations, is reduced to a system of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. For the limiting static case these equations yield a closed form solution in agreement with that obtained by others.

Using the force-deflection relations for the base, the equations of motion of linear building-foundation systems are solved by both direct and transform methods. It is shown that, under assumptions which appear to be physically reasonable, the earthquake response of the interaction system reduces to the linear superposition of the responses of damped, linear one-degree-of-freedom oscillators subjected to modified excitations. This result is valid even for systems that do not possess classical normal modes. Explicit approximations in terms of the parameters of the system are obtained for the dynamic properties of the one-degree-of-freedom oscillator which is equivalent to a single ­story building-foundation system. For multi-story buildings it is shown that the effect of an elastic foundation, as measured by the change in the natural frequencies of the building, is negligible for modes higher than the first for many types of building structures.

Item Type:Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.))
Subject Keywords:(Civil Engineering)
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Engineering and Applied Science
Major Option:Civil Engineering
Thesis Availability:Public (worldwide access)
Research Advisor(s):
  • Jennings, Paul C.
Group:Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory
Thesis Committee:
  • Unknown, Unknown
Defense Date:20 May 1971
Other Numbering System:
Other Numbering System NameOther Numbering System ID
EERL Report71-04
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
CaltechUNSPECIFIED
NSFUNSPECIFIED
Record Number:CaltechTHESIS:12062017-133056313
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:12062017-133056313
DOI:10.7907/YEAJ-FN27
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechEERL:1971.EERL-71-04Related ItemTechnical Report EERL 71-04 in CaltechAUTHORS
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:10591
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By: Benjamin Perez
Deposited On:06 Dec 2017 22:10
Last Modified:29 May 2024 23:50

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