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Compressible flows at small Reynolds numbers

Citation

Thyagaraja, Anantanarayanan (1972) Compressible flows at small Reynolds numbers. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/VVKA-ZS09. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:03292013-152506285

Abstract

The problem of the slow viscous flow of a gas past a sphere is considered. The fluid cannot be treated incompressible in the limit when the Reynolds number Re, and the Mach number M, tend to zero in such a way that Re ~ o(M^2 ). In this case, the lowest order approximation to the steady Navier-Stokes equations of motion leads to a paradox discovered by Lagerstrom and Chester. This paradox is resolved within the framework of continuum mechanics using the classical slip condition and an iteration scheme that takes into account certain terms in the full Navier-Stokes equations that drop out in the approximation used by the above authors. It is found however that the drag predicted by the theory does not agree with R. A. Millikan's classic experiments on sphere drag.

The whole question of the applicability of the Navier-Stokes theory when the Knudsen number M/Re is not small is examined. A new slip condition is proposed. The idea that the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with this condition may adequately describe small Reynolds number flows when the Knudsen number is not too large is looked at in some detail. First, a general discussion of asymptotic solutions of the equations for all such flows is given. The theory is then applied to several concrete problems of fluid motion. The deductions from this theory appear to interpret and summarize the results of Millikan over a much wider range of Knudsen numbers (almost up to the free molecular or kinetic limit) than hitherto Believed possible by a purely continuum theory. Further experimental tests are suggested and certain interesting applications to the theory of dilute suspensions in gases are noted. Some of the questions raised in the main body of the work are explored further in the appendices.

Item Type:Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.))
Subject Keywords:Applied Mathematics
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Engineering and Applied Science
Major Option:Applied Mathematics
Thesis Availability:Public (worldwide access)
Research Advisor(s):
  • Lagerstrom, Paco A.
Thesis Committee:
  • Keller, Herbert Bishop (chair)
Defense Date:2 May 1972
Non-Caltech Author Email:athyagaraja (AT) gmail.com
Record Number:CaltechTHESIS:03292013-152506285
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:03292013-152506285
DOI:10.7907/VVKA-ZS09
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:7568
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:29 Mar 2013 22:48
Last Modified:09 Nov 2022 19:20

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