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From Venus to Mars: Spectroscopy and Kinetics of Reactive Intermediates in Planetary Atmospheres

Citation

Jones, Gregory H. (2024) From Venus to Mars: Spectroscopy and Kinetics of Reactive Intermediates in Planetary Atmospheres. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/7010-fc76. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:12112023-043755538

Abstract

The spectroscopy and kinetics of reactive intermediates in the atmospheres of Venus, Earth, and Mars were investigated through a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. Vibrational progressions in the A- and B-bands of ClSO were assigned, and predicted spectra matched well with experiment. A new unimolecular mechanism for 3-hydroxy-substituted Criegee intermediates was proposed, and predicted to be competitive with known isomerization pathways. The kinetic isotope effect and temperature dependence of the H + HO₂ reaction was calculated using high-level ab initio methods, with implications for the understanding of water loss on Mars.

Item Type:Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.))
Subject Keywords:Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Venus, Mars, Kinetic Isotope Effect, Semiclassical Transition State Theory, Variational Transition State Theory
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Major Option:Chemistry
Thesis Availability:Not set
Research Advisor(s):
  • Okumura, Mitchio
Thesis Committee:
  • Goddard, William A., III (chair)
  • Okumura, Mitchio
  • Chan, Garnet K.
  • Yung, Yuk L.
Defense Date:19 September 2023
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NSF Graduate Research FellowshipUNSPECIFIED
NSFCHE-1413712
Record Number:CaltechTHESIS:12112023-043755538
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:12112023-043755538
DOI:10.7907/7010-fc76
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c07912DOIArticle adapted for Ch. 2
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c04977DOIArticle adapted for Ch. 3
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Jones, Gregory H.0000-0003-3275-1661
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:16260
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By: Gregory Jones
Deposited On:15 Dec 2023 18:11
Last Modified:15 Dec 2023 18:11

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