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Scalable Nanophotonic Light Management Design for Solar Cells

Citation

Bukowsky, Colton Robert (2019) Scalable Nanophotonic Light Management Design for Solar Cells. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/J5FG-1B48. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:06012019-002405475

Abstract

The current trend in wide adoption of solar energy is encouraging in the context of current projections of increasing energy consumption and the dire need to decrease carbon emissions. The solar industry has expanded due to scientific advances in the power conversion efficiency of solar modules. In order maintain a rapid pace of adoption and further decrease electricity costs, converting each photon becomes increasingly important. This work focuses on nanophotonic approaches to increasing the power conversion efficiency of different solar photovoltaic designs. The projects voluntarily impose certain design constraints in order to be compatible with the large scale manufacturing needed by the solar industry. A focus was given to designs that can leverage the promising technology of nanoimprint lithography. Amorphous silicon tandem cells with embedded nanophotonic patterning attempted to increase absorption while minimizing materials and time costs. Simulated designs of Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide absorbers showed that the management of excited carriers is equally as important as light management in decreasingly thin absorber layers. Near perfect anti-reflection structures were given a detailed physical analysis to better describe the fundamental physics of near zero reflection due to nanocones printed on solar cell encapsulation glass. Experimental results agreed with the theoretical analysis, and showed that these nanostructures further increased absorbed photocurrent by trapping light in the encapsulation glass. Finally, a unique device in the form of a tandem luminescent solar concentrator/silicon solar module was proposed and analyzed as a low cost and adaptable technology for increased solar power conversion efficiency. Key to this design was discovery of new, near-perfect components for light management. Exciting and innovative designs are proposed to control the light-matter interaction within these devices. Study of a photonic luminescent solar concentrator predicted that luminescence can be trapped in photonic crystal slab waveguides with near zero loss. Rigorous experimental efforts to characterize a multitude of near-perfect samples help guide these designs toward their final goals.

Item Type:Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.))
Subject Keywords:nanophotonics, light trapping, nanoimprint lithography, cigs, copper indium gallium diselenide, nanocones, lsc, luminescent solar concentrator, amorphous silicon
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Engineering and Applied Science
Major Option:Materials Science
Thesis Availability:Public (worldwide access)
Research Advisor(s):
  • Atwater, Harry Albert
Thesis Committee:
  • Schwab, Keith C. (chair)
  • Fultz, Brent T. (co-chair)
  • Greer, Julia R.
  • Atwater, Harry Albert
Defense Date:16 April 2019
Record Number:CaltechTHESIS:06012019-002405475
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:06012019-002405475
DOI:10.7907/J5FG-1B48
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://github.com/cbukowskyRelated ItemCollection of original code, scripts, and other computational resources developed during this thesis
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.11.008DOIArticle adapted in Ch. IV
https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750012DOIArticle adapted in Ch. IV
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=9825193OtherPatent adapted in Ch. IV
http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04012arXivArticle describing methods developed in Ch. II
https://doi.org/10.1039/C7SE00096KDOIArticle presenting results from methods developed in Ch. II
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=0322514OtherPatent of methods developed in Ch. II
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00341DOIArticle presenting results from methods developed in of Ch. II and related theory of Ch. V
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01634DOIArticle resulting from tools presented in Appendix A
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2892075DOIArticle resulting from work in Chapter VI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2861751DOIArticle resulting from work in Chapter VI
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Bukowsky, Colton Robert0000-0003-3577-8050
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:11593
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By: Colton Bukowsky
Deposited On:07 Jun 2019 22:14
Last Modified:08 Nov 2023 00:12

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