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Radar Exploration of Venus

Citation

Goldstein, Richard Morris (1962) Radar Exploration of Venus. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/EB99-8T09. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:07212010-095208070

Abstract

The feasibility of studying Venus by radar was demonstrated on the tenth of March, 1961, when an echo from Venus was first detected in real time. The spectrum of the echo may be expected to be broadened by the doppler shifts produced by any rotation Venus might have. In order to measure this broadening, a novel technique for accurate spectral estimation of this extremely weak signal was devised, analyzed and implemented. The results of the measurements indicate that Venus rotates only once for each of its years, so that one hemisphere always faces the sun. In addition, the spectral measurements together with some polarization measurements enable one to infer some scattering properties of the surface. Time of flight measurements were also made, using a cross-correlation technique. These, compared with standard astronomical tables, provide a new value for the Astronomical Unit. The standard deviation of these measurements is only a few parts in 10^7.

Item Type:Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.))
Subject Keywords:(Electrical Engineering and Physics)
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Engineering and Applied Science
Major Option:Electrical Engineering
Minor Option:Physics
Thesis Availability:Public (worldwide access)
Research Advisor(s):
  • Martel, Hardy Cross
Thesis Committee:
  • Unknown, Unknown
Defense Date:1 January 1962
Record Number:CaltechTHESIS:07212010-095208070
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:07212010-095208070
DOI:10.7907/EB99-8T09
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:5975
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:21 Jul 2010 18:05
Last Modified:30 Nov 2023 00:07

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